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FACTS Glossary

AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File (DW:AMF)
the data repository for all data concerning the medical school application process gathered by the AAMC from which all reporting of these data should be done. It contains applicant data from 1973 thru the most current year and is generally updated in October.
Academic Year
a one year period, starting July 1, to June 30 of the following year, inclusive. Academic Year is usually cited as the year when the period starts, for example, academic year 2004 refers to July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005.
Acceptance Status
whether an applicant has been accepted or not and, if they were accepted, whether they matriculated or not.
Accepted Applicant or Acceptee
a person who has applied to one of the US Allopathic Medical Schools AND who has been offered admission, i.e., been accepted, by one or more of those schools.
Active Students
current medical students who are not on any type of leave of absence (LOA) and can register and attend classes at the medical school.
AMCAS
the American Medical College Application Service, a centralized service thru which a person can apply to almost all of the US Allopathic Medical Schools.
Applicant
a person who has applied to one of the US Allopathic Medical Schools.
Class Of
refers to graduates or a graduating class, such as Class of 2004. With respect to the academic year, it is the end of the academic year. For example, Class of 2004 would be the end of academic year 2003 that spanned 7/1/03 through 6/30/04.
Current Students
medical students who were enrolled at the time that specific statistics were computed.
Enrollment
includes any and all persons seeking the M.D. degree at any U.S. medical school. Enrollment includes persons at all class levels, and those repeating years or on leave for any reason. (There are four class levels, but any student may remain in any class level for more than one year.)
Ethnicity
the applicant is asked to choose one of the following:
 
Not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina or
Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina
 
If they indicate they are Hispanic, they can then select one or more of the following:
 
Cuban
Mexican American, Chicano / Chicana
Puerto Rican
Other Ethnic
 
More details on http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/ombdir15.html
First Time Applicant
an applicant is considered by the AAMC to be applying for the first time if s/he has not applied in the previous nine years.
First Year Enrollment
the body of medical students enrolled at class level 1 in U.S. medical schools, including those students repeating the first year because they did not advance in class level.
First Year Matriculant
the portion of first year enrollment that does not include medical students repeating the first year: new medical students in the first year.
Foreign
a person (applicant, matriculant, etc.) who is not native born (U.S.), naturalized, or a permanent resident. Their specific race and ethnicity are not reported in aggregate statistics. The decision to consider non-citizen, non-permanent resident applicants for admission to any medical school is made by each medical school on an individual basis. Refer to each medical school directly for its policy.
Graduate
any person who was awarded a degree of M.D. at a U.S. medical school.
Inactive Students
enrolled students who are on a temporary leave of absence (LOA) from classes at the medical school for other activities as follows: research or research training (such as at Howard Hughes Medical Institute); the non-M.D. component of a joint degree (M.D.-Ph.D., M.D.-J.D., M.D.-M.B.A., etc.); academic reasons or special studies (not for a joint degree); health or medical reasons; financial or other reasons.
Matriculant
a person who has applied to one of the US Allopathic Medical Schools AND who has been offered admission, i.e., been accepted, by one or more of those schools AND has indicated to one and only one of those schools that they plan to attend in the year to which they applied.
MCAT
the Medical College Admission Test, scores from which are required by most medical schools. It consists of 4 parts, commonly referred to as PS (Physical Sciences), BS (Biological Sciences), VR (Verbal Reasoning), and WS (Writing Sample). The PS, BS, and VR sections are scored with a numeric grade ranging from 1 to 15, and the WS is scored with a letter grade ranging from J to T.
Race
the applicant is asked to choose one or more of the following [as a self description (neither race nor ethnicity are based necessarily on genetics, but are meant to be self descriptions based upon social and cultural affiliation)]:
Black or African American
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian. Please specify all that apply:
Asian Indian
Chinese
Filipino
Japanese
Korean
Pakistani
Vietnamese
Other Asian. Specify if other Asian:
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Please specify all that apply:
Guamanian or Chamorro
Native Hawaiian
Samoan
Other Pacific Islander
 
Note that both Race and Ethnicity are generally only reported for US citizens and Permanent Residents
Sex
the self reported gender of the applicant.
State of Legal Residence
the self-reported State in which the applicant reports on their application that they reside.
Student
any person enrolled in any academic program and pursuing an M.D. degree (or M.D.-combined degree, such as M.D.-Ph.D.) at a U.S. medical school.
Student Records System (SRS)
an online (internet) system of centralized enrollment tracking data used by all U.S. allopathic medical schools (does not include Canadian schools). Records are based on all individual medical students.
Total Enrollment
includes counts of only those students who are in active status at the medical school, and excludes those students on inactive status (leaves of absence from the medical school; see definition of Inactive Status).
U.S. Medical School
any school that grants degrees of M.D. and is accredited by the LCME (Liaison Committee on Medical Education, see www.LCME.org). Does not include osteopathic medical schools.

 

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